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Which of the following describes a CVA?

  1. A type of infection

  2. A heart condition

  3. A stroke resulting in long-term disability

  4. A respiratory issue

The correct answer is: A stroke resulting in long-term disability

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly known as a stroke, occurs when there is a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to impaired brain function. This can result in a range of symptoms and complications, including the possibility of long-term disability, which may affect movement, speech, and cognitive abilities, depending on the area of the brain impacted. Understanding the implications of a CVA is crucial, as the recovery process can be lengthy and necessitate rehabilitation to regain lost functions. The effects of a stroke underline the importance of prompt medical attention and intervention to minimize long-term disability. This context reinforces the selected response, highlighting how a CVA ultimately relates to significant and lasting health challenges.